Internet Policies
Policies and Accessibility
Why worry about policies?
To be accessible, the Internet
What is the internet?
Structure of the Internet
Characteristics of TCP/IP
The World Wide Web
The Internet is growing exponentially
Internet growth projections, 1996
The number of .com domains is increasing
As are the number of country-level domains
It has become a major economic marketplace
Some other growth figures
Here are some questions for you to answer!
Internet Governance
Ownership: Who runs the networks? Who pays for them?
PPT Slide
Do you need governance?
National and international issues
Some Governance Issues
Universal service
Domain names
Many were not happy with this
The solution: a quasi-public organisation, ICANN
It has a unique structure
It is still controversial
Copyrights and trademarks
On-line copyright guidance
Downloadable music raises major copyright issues
New challenges to WIPO
Now some more questions
Uses of the Internet
Uses
E-commerce
Some of the high flyers
E-Commerce is expected to increase world-wide
Business leaders expect its impact to be substantial
Some e-commerce policy issues
Trans-border communication
More accessible government
More open international organizations
Especially the UN System
Building communities
Are virtual communities real?
A global disability community
Exchange of Critical Information
Y2K
Possible means for enhancing development
Some questions on uses
Accessibility as a policy issue
Basic accessibility
Problems with accessibility
Technological solutions exist
In the short-term, Planning can help
In the longer-run, you need accessibility standards
Question: Who sets the standards?
Answer: All of the above and none
National experience: Section 508 of the Workforce Investment Act
The decision-making style of the Internet
Need to build the norm of accessibility
Existing international norms
Elements of new international accessibility standards
Need for implementation measures
A regional approach
What would elements of a regional approach be?
Email: mathiason @ intlmgt.com
Home Page: http://www.worldenable.com
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