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UN
ESCAP/CDPF Field Study cum Regional Workshop |
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Programme :We should be Recognize Disabled People Rights, Needs, Potential ability and Contribute for Society*by Senior Researcher Zhao Yan "Disabled people's poverty alleviation, take into the poverty alleviation project and policy of country". It has reflected the advance of our country’s comprehensive power and rise social idea. We do now, it is the basic work in this process that promote only. Because when the idea of people begins to change, need to do a lot of works and let more people in this change come together. How recognize disabled people rights, needs and potential ability and contribute for society? The mobilization is very important that medium, disabled organization even disabled persons themselves. It can mobilize social all circles and the different levels, various organizations of disabled, including disabled person himself, change former idea and psychology actively join in social life, defend the deserved them rights, have the courage to express them needs, play them potential ability, in order to realize the life value of disabled person. But we know, this process is long and hardships. Need society to appeal that change people old idea, need social know that the responsibility of society to eliminate obstacle for disabled people to participate social life. On the basis of equal rights and support people help themselves principle, arouse the masses of disabled people set up sense of self-respect, self-confidence and self-support and with a health psychology. Society and disabled people take efforts to realize the stage goal together. When disabled people stand same step with normal people, society has step forward again. It is not only effort by him or by their family members, it is society advance of science and technology. The result is whole social joint efforts also. In this process, the rising disabled people themselves-support ability is eternal work. It is the responsibility of society. Rising disabled people self-support ability and fully develop them potential ability, their legal rights are must be guaranteed. Such as they accepts regular education, enjoy medical treatment and recover with function training, as well as get the ability training that has specific aim, getting information service trouble-freely is necessary prerequisite. To have this prerequisite, we will do a lot of works to change the people idea, even some departments and national rules. For example: The raising population quality, we must be strengthening of safe and preventive measure and legal consciousness in each kind of enterprise, include private. The carry out strictly "The law of the People's Republic of China of labor protection"; In medical aspect, it will emphasize that early discovered and early intervene, catty out use safely medicine system, etc., then reduce to person injury and disabled rate to various artificial faults and accident. Education, some disabled person not easy to act, sense organs have defect, but it do not affect their intellectual growth. If society helps them accept regular education trouble-freely, including special education, among of them do not lack talent. Their ability play is the contribution for society. These disabled persons should not only enjoy the equal right of accepting elementary and junior high school, as well as university education or higher, still let them and normal one go through student times together in order to guarantee that they possess healthy psychological state. Change the starting point of their life is very important and more humanitarianism than when they as lack knowledge and ability get difficult in life to pay helps them. Employment, some kind of work disabled person can be do it very well, in this kind of position should guarantee them have enjoys equal right and opportunity. They are enjoy life improvement and happy from work. In this respect, need the government to encourage enterprise to arrange and employment of disabled people, to enact somewhat and established preferential policy. Such as: preferential measure on tax and loan, support them on technology and capital. Government will have the support and preferential policy, encourages enterprise use new science and technology R&D to produce the equipment, utensil, equipment for disabled people, including aged group that partial behavior functions, such as the trouble-free design of building and road, etc. Then, various news medium, communication and information service, and even cultural amusement, at the same time provide service to public, the disabled people is them serving aim group also, let disabled people enjoy their right of accepting and exchanging information service and the delight of life, this will be huge influence on society. In a word, we will realize this stage goal " Disabled people's poverty alleviation, take into the poverty alleviation project and policy of country ", It will change and will be done are very much. A theory of economics is: "Demand stimulate production, provide pull demand". When society get new concept to help disabled people, it will discover that is a mutually beneficial. Share rich to help each other. (like as “A rose by any other name still smells sweet ). It will create huge business chance. Through social efforts help disable people, it must promote social advance. The benefited will be not only the group of disabled people. The problem of disabled people does not be a social policy, it is a systematic society develops science. It not only needs social policy to disabled people to incline, but also recognize disabled people rights, needs, potential ability and contribute by society on idea and disabled people themselves. *The author: Zhao Yan, Senior Researcher |
