International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Regional Workshop towards a Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities
Bangkok, Thailand, 14-17 October 2003

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* Bangkok Draft (revised)
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Adopted recommendations (adopted by the Regional Workshop towards a Comprehensive and Integral Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities

(adopted on 17 October 2003, Bangkok)

bullet The Convention should build on human rights laid down in the existing UN human rights treaties and norms.
bullet Human rights are universal, indivisible, inter-related, and interdependent and fully apply to people with disability notwithstanding the development of this Convention. The crucial role of this Convention is to articulate how the specific human rights protections required by people with disability will apply.
bullet The Convention should aim to achieve the highest levels of the full range of human rights for people with disability.
bullet The most fundamental elements of the Convention cannot be subject to a State reservation. This would be incompatible with the purpose of the Convention. The fundamental elements of the Convention must be clearly identified.
bullet Detailed implementation guidelines should be developed to elaborate the obligations set out in the Convention.
bullet There is a need to stress pro-active obligations on State Parties to take legislative and administrative measures to ensure equality of opportunity and outcome for people with disability. There is a need to clarify the different types of active measures that might be necessary to achieve the obligations set out in the Convention. Such active measures would not be regarded as discriminatory.
bullet A broad, inclusive and flexible definition of disability, which accommodates evolving understandings of that term, should be included in the Convention.
bullet A definition of accessibility is required in the Convention. This definition should be comprehensive, based on the proposed definition put forward by the Bangkok Forum on Women and Disability, incorporating issues from the Manila Declaration, Bangkok June recommendations, and the New York presentation by Brown.
bullet States parties should recognize that women and girls with disability may be subject to multiple discrimination and that focused, gender-specific measures and protections will be necessary to ensure that women and girls enjoy human rights and fundamental freedom on the basis of equality of outcomes with men.
bullet States parties should recognize that:
  • People with severe and multiple disability
  • People with psychiatric disability
  • People with intellectual disability
  • Indigenous people with disability, and
  • Members of minority population groups who have disability

may be subject to multiple discrimination and that focused, population group specific measures and protections will be necessary to ensure that these groups enjoy human rights and fundamental freedom on the basis of equality of outcomes with others.

bullet The Preamble ought to refer to the potential and actual contribution made by people with disability to the overall economic, social, cultural, civil and political well-being and diversity of the community.
bullet The Preamble should include a statement about the critical importance of the inclusion of people with disability as the basis for policy and program development, and the economic and financial advantages of inclusion.
bullet People with disability should enjoy the same rights as people without disability at the standards prevailing in that State.
bullet The role of international cooperation in implementation of this Convention was noted. Disability impact assessments, and disability action plans, should be key criteria in the grant of aid to States.
bullet State parties must recognize the human rights of people with disability, and family members of people with disability, and their supporters, to form independent associations for representation and self-help. State parties must provide recognition and financial support to such associations as a pre-condition to the realization of the civil and political rights of people with disability.
bullet This Convention should include "achievement of independent community living" in the Preamble as a major cross-cutting goal. Independent community living should be defined in detail.
bullet An appropriate definition of 'informed consent' ought to be included in the definition section of the Convention.
bullet Review and monitoring of the application of the Convention should be timely and regular. The review process should be informed by people with disability, recognizing the vital role played by people with disability and their organizations.
bullet States parties shall establish a framework to monitor, promote and enforce compliance with this Convention which includes an independent national institution which follows the "Paris Principles" (UN GA resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993). That independent national institution will be established in consultation with people with disability and organizations representing people with disability.
bullet Statistical resources should include both quantitative and qualitative data for monitoring and reporting purposes. Data collection should have scientific rigor and international comparability.
bullet Intergovernmental organizations and corporations should recognize and respect the human rights of people with disability set out in this Convention.
bullet In relation to the articles concerning individual communication procedures and inquiry procedures, the Group failed to reach consensus, although the majority felt that these articles should be included in the Convention text. Therefore, this issue will be brought to the attention of participants in the forthcoming intergovernmental meetings (including the intergovernmental meeting to be held in Beijing, 4-7 Nov. 2003) and the Working Group commissioned by the Ad hoc Committee.

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